Tips & Techniques: Three As Of Defensive Pistolcraft

by
posted on July 25, 2019
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
three-as-of-defensive-pistol.jpg

There is no way to know how a close-quarter pistol fight will unfold. At the risk of sounding cliché, it will be “what it is, and nothing else.” While there have been any number of witty quotes regarding gunfighting over the last century and a half, my in-depth study of the subject has led me to believe that the outcome can often be explained by what I call the “Three A’s.”

Forewarned is forearmed. The person who sees the fight coming has a distinct advantage. In 1732, English historian Thomas Fuller said, “A man surprised is half beaten,” and history has shown this to be true. Thus, awareness is key to fight preparation. The combatant who sees the fight for what it truly is, and can adapt accordingly, will likely prevail. 

Adaptation is the action of “changing as necessary.” A true combatant must be “adaptive” by possessing not only the ability to change, but also by having appropriate skills mastered to a level of automaticity—being able to call on them with little or no conscious thought. The mental process of orienting, analyzing a situation, and deciding on a response is complex, but can be sped up considerably if the relevant situations have been considered and prepared for ahead of time. That said, adaptation is a function performed in the brain, while a proper response is physical, meaning the skills needed to win the fight must ultimately be applied. 

Skilled application is a result of skill-specific training and repetitive practice. I don’t know what a “perfect repetition” is, but I know training repetitions have to be of a very high quality to truly anchor a skill. The brain must be able to call upon skills quickly, and the body needs to perform them cold—without any warm-up. I have heard people say, “I have a one-second draw!” But when I ask for a demonstration the response is often, “Well, I have to warm-up first.” Sorry, not quite.

A true skill is a physical action that can be performed on the first try with a high expectation of success, regardless of the conditions faced. In addition, it is quite likely that a single skill will not win the day; rather, a series of skills will need to be “chunked” together seamlessly, in one fluid motion, without hesitation. Many have lost their fights due to their inability to merge skills. 

Remember, awareness, adaptation and application are the “Three A’s” of defensive—or as I call it, combative—pistolcraft. 

Additional Reading:
Tips & Techniques: Rotate-To-Fire In Close Encounters

Tips & Techniques: Stay in the Scope
Tips & Techniques: "Take Out The Slack" To Keep Accessories In Place
Tips & Techniques: Stock Drag
Tips & Techniques: When Adjusting Sights, Remember "FORS"
Tips & Techniques: Cast Bullet Fit in Revolvers

Latest

NRA
NRA

Important Notice To Members: Exercise Your Rights. Assist In The Nomination Of Directors.

The NRA Bylaws provide for the election of one-third of the members of the Board of Directors each year. Those terms of office will expire at the 2027 Annual Meeting of Members in Atlanta, Georgia, on April 24, 2027.

Skills Check: Pistol Standard Xray 2 Drill

Examine and strengthen each part of your presentation and shot in this revealing drill.

Gunsite at 50: Celebrating a Golden Anniversary

It’s no secret Gunsite Academy is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this year. In August, it’s holding a 50th Anniversary Alumni Shoot to celebrate five decades of training excellence, tradition and community.

Political Report | America at 250: Celebrate Our History

It isn’t news to the patriotic members of the National Rifle Association that July 4, 2026, marks the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence and the founding of the United States of America.

Benelli Updates Its M2 Field Shotgun

Over the years, Benelli shotguns have gotten subtle updates that have made their reliability and usability even better. New for 2026, Benelli’s M2 Field models are getting added features for better comfort and control.

It’s OK to Have Fun

A gun is a serious tool, but it can also be an object of joy.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.