Rifleman Q&A: Winchester .22-Cal. Single-Shot Military Rifle

by
posted on October 28, 2024
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
Winchester .22-Cal. Single-Shot Military Rifle
NRA member photo.

Q. Could you please help me find information on this rifle. It is chambered in .22 Short.


Winchester .22-Cal. Single-Shot Military Rifle detailsA. Your rifle is called by collectors the 3rd Model Winchester Winder Musket, caliber .22 Short, and is based on John Browning’s 1879 single-shot patent. First manufactured in 1918, the Winchester catalog states they were “Designed especially for military Indoor Target Shooting and Preliminary Outdoor Practice.” For some unknown reason, the Winchester factory referred to it as the Model 87 training rifle during manufacture but did not use that designation in its retail catalog.

From one of your photos, I can see the U.S. and the Ordnance flaming bomb government-ownership stamps just aft of the hammer. Your rifle was used to train military members during World War I. A distinguishing feature of the 3rd Model rifle is that it comes equipped with a Lyman Model 53 receiver sight.

Apparently, the factory made approximately 13,000 of this model for the U.S. military and an additional 2,000 for NRA competition in addition to offering them to the general public. In 1919, the government canceled its order for 32,616 of these rifles, and I have not found the exact amount of guns the government received.

Latest

Bushmaster V-Radicator
Bushmaster V-Radicator

Review: Bushmaster V-Radicator

The business of dispatching unwanted critters requires a platform capable of a high degree of accuracy. Nuisance animals such as prairie dogs are both small and skittish in nature, meaning that they tend to keep their distance and scurry away upon the arrival of incoming fire.

New for 2026: Smith & Wesson FPC in 5.7x28 mm

The folding carbine line expands to include the 5.7 mm chambering.

The Armed Citizen® Jan. 26, 2026

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

New For 2026: Vortex Optics AMG 1-10X 24 mm FFP Riflescope

The Vortex Optics AMG 1-10X 24 mm FFP riflescope is the shortest and lightest FFP 1-10X low-power variable optic made available to the U.S. commercial market.

New for 2026: Armasight Pro Series Thermal Platform

Armasight launches a professional-grade thermal-imaging platform designed to perform.

KelTec Launches KelTec Direct

KelTec begins its 35th anniversary celebration by launching KelTec Direct.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.