Rifleman Q&A: Roos Underhammer Muzzleloader

by
posted on November 28, 2021
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
gun muzzleloader upsidedown mechanism yellow table screens threads steel wood

Q. I have an unusual muzzleloading, small-bore, under-hammer rifle in my collection. The top of the barrel near the action is stamped “U. Roos & Sohn in Stuttgart.” The ignition system uses a percussion cap, which is placed at the bottom of a hole bored in the action. A firing pin is then placed in the hole, which is followed by a large wing nut that is threaded into the hole. The wing nut has a hole in the center for the firing pin. I would really appreciate any information you can give me on it.


A. It indeed looks like you have a pretty interesting underhammer. One of the continual problems with any underhammer design was the priming aspect—any cap that was loose would fall off the inverted cone. The wing nut retainer solution that Roos came up with seems to work, but would have been slow for the second shot. Screwed slightly on, the unit might have also served as a safety feature.

Roos & Sohn was one of the better known gunsmithing establishments in Stuttgart, Germany, from 1845 onwards. The National Firearms Museum has in its collection a .410 shotgun made up by this firm for the foreign market. Unfortunately, Allied bombing raids in 1945 destroyed all records for this company.


This “Questions & Answers” was featured in the January 2005 issue of American Rifleman. At time of publication, "Questions & Answers" was compiled by Staff, Ballistics Editor William C. Davis, Jr., and Contributing Editors: David Andrews, Hugh C. Birnbaum, Bruce N. Canfield, O. Reid Coffield, Charles Q. Cutshaw, Charles M. Fagg, Angus Laidlaw, Evan P. Marshall, Charles E. Petty, Robert B. Pomeranz, O.D., Jon R. Sundra, Jim Supica, A.W.F. Taylerson, John M. Taylor and John Treakle.

To subscribe to the magazine, visit NRA membership page here and select American Rifleman as your member magazine.

Latest

Primary Weapons System UXR
Primary Weapons System UXR

Review: Primary Weapons System UXR

What if you wanted to have more than one caliber in a single rifle? The Primary Weapons System UXR rifle is the answer, and it takes caliber-interchangeability to the next level.

Holosun Rolls Out New 407, 507 Handgun Optics

New for 2026, Holosun is releasing new versions of two of its most popular handgun optics with the 407 Comp, 407C-X3, 507C-X3 and 507-Promax.

The Armed Citizen® March 2, 2026

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

Nation's Oldest Gun Club Turns 150

The oldest continuously operating rifle club in the United States, the Newport Rifle Club (NRC) near Middletown, R.I., is celebrating its 150th anniversary in 2026.

Preview: Antimatter Industries Scopeswitch 2.0

This new made-in-USA riflescope mount from Antimatter Industries changes how shooters engage targets.

Tension Destroys Your Shooting Performance. Here's How to Manage It.

Whether you’re managing a lethal-force encounter, running a stage in competition or working a timed drill from concealment, performance shooting reigns king, and one of the most brutal and insidious king-slayers of all time is self-induced tension.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.