Rifleman Q&A: Key Pistols

by
posted on June 6, 2024
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
Key pistol

Q. I own an unusual gun that is in the form of a key with a mechanism that is quite sophisticated and intriguing. The bore is .30-caliber, and the gun fires with percussion caps. Overall length is 8" and it is stamped Serial No. 27. I’ve had a lot of trouble finding information on this obscure piece of history. Can you help?


A. Key pistols have been known since the 17th century and continued to be manufactured until the mid-1800s. Ostensibly, they were crafted for jailers as backup to be used when incarcerating difficult prisoners.

Most are either matchlock or flintlock, but percussion versions, such as yours, were also produced. The pictured example is extremely ornate, which leads me to believe it may have been made not only for use but also as a decorative item. It does have a period look about it, however, there are some design features that appear to me to be slightly more modern than one might expect to see in a circa-1850 firearm.

Without physically viewing the piece, it is difficult to be positive about its exact date and origin. I must admit, it is very interesting, apparently beautifully made and could very well be from the mid-19th century.

Latest

Winchester Super Match 01
Winchester Super Match 01

Competition Ready: Winchester's New Super Match Ammunition

Winchester Ammunition has answered the call of competitive shooters with its new Super Match lineup, comprised of cartridges tailored to perform in a variety of events.

A Brief Beginner's Guide to Buying a Defensive Handgun

After running a gun shop and an indoor range for more than a few years, one American Rifleman contributor has a few tips for those looking to buy their first handgun.

Gun of the Week: Wilson Combat Bulwark

Wilson Combat has long been known for its custom work on 1911-style designs, but the company also develops its own firearms, and one of its latest in-house creations is the new Bulwark.

The Armed Citizen® Sept. 4, 2026

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

NFA Wait Times Continue to Drop

In early 2021, it took the ATF about 280 days to process a Form 4 NFA transfer. In August 2026, using the recently implemented eForms system, that wait time had dropped to only nine days.

Pelican Air Carry-on Case Review

An industry staple just made air travel more convenient.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.