Rifleman Q&A: Altered Winchester 1894

by
posted on February 18, 2025
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
Winchester 1894
Photos courtesy of NRA member.

Q. I am in possession of an old firearm—a Winchester Model 1894 carbine, Serial No. 219XXX—that is in 98 percent condition and different than most others I’ve encountered. It has a 21.5" half-octagon/half-round barrel. The magazine appears to be half-size, too. It has a crescent butt, great rifling and is chambered for the .30 WCF (.30-30 Win.) cartridge.

Winchester 1894 features

Is this combination of features in a Model 1894 rare?


A. I have obtained information about your gun from Winchester’s factory records. They show that your rifle shipped on Aug. 1, 1904, and that, at the time, it had a 26" full-length octagon barrel. Since then, either the original barrel has been shortened and had half the octagonal section turned round or a different barrel was installed. It appears to me like the original barrel was altered. In addition, the magazine and fore-end have been shortened. The Lyman sight is a Model 66A, circa 1953, so it is possible the work on the gun was done around the mid-1950s.

To answer your question, yes, it is a very rare configuration, maybe unique, but it would have very little value to a collector because there is no record of who performed the very nice alterations.


“Questions & Answers” is compiled by staff, Field and Contributing Editors from the inquiries about guns, ammunition and their use received by American Rifleman. Direct answers to technical and historical questions are provided only to NRA members. Submit letters to: Dope Bag, NRA Publications, 11250 Waples Mill Road, Fairfax, VA 22030-9400 or to: [email protected]. Include your membership number or current copy of an NRA magazine mailing label or membership card and a self-addressed, stamped, business-size envelope. Please limit each letter to one specific question. Technical or historical questions cannot be answered by telephone, and even approximate values on guns or other equipment cannot be provided. Please allow 6 to 8 weeks for replies. 

Latest

AC Podcast Screenshot With Greenlee 9.16.26
AC Podcast Screenshot With Greenlee 9.16.26

The History of Repeating Arms Gun-Control Groups Don’t Want the Courts to Know

This episode of NRA’s The Armed Citizen Podcast refutes one of the biggest false claims gun-control groups and the politicians they support repeat ad nauseam by asserting that the Founding Fathers could not have imagined the AR-15.

Rifleman Review: Springfield Armory Kuna

Initially designed by Croatian manufacturer HS Produkt to fulfill a military contract, the Kuna has since arrived on U.S. shores through Springfield Armory as a semi-automatic, large-format handgun chambered for the 9 mm Luger cartridge.

All-American AK: The Bear Creek Arsenal BC-47

North Carolina’s Bear Creek Arsenal makes AR-15s, 10/22s and handguns, but new for 2026, it is introducing its first AK-pattern firearm with the BC-47.

Review: TNW Firearms ASR 1911

Reliable pistol-caliber carbines, especially with quick-caliber-change capability, are fun, and the ASR 1911 from TNW Firearms is one of the most unique of the bunch.

GOEX Resumes Black Powder Production

Voyager Technologies announced on Sept. 8 that the GOEX plant in Camp Minden, La.—the sole black powder manufacturing facility located in the United States—has been modernized and is back in production.

NRA-ILA Names SIG SAUER Official Partner of the 2026 NRA Gun Bus Battleground Tour

New Hampshire-based firearms and weapons-systems maker joins NRA-ILA on the road.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.