Clarifying Double Action Only (DAO)

by
posted on April 23, 2015
wiley-clapp.jpg (1)

I recently had the pleasure of writing up the new SIG Sauer P320 for American Rifleman. Somehow or another, I left a number of readers a little confused about the pistol's trigger action, and we can't have that. So let's take a quick second look at the gun and see if we can get things straightened out. 320s are striker-fired pistols, a first for SIG Sauer. The striker is spring loaded and becomes fully cocked when the slide comes all the way to the rear, either manually or when the act of firing drives it back. To fire, the shooter presses the trigger, an act that clears safeties and releases the striker. This initial trigger pull does feel a great deal like several other guns (Glock, S&W M&P) that partially pre-cock the striker and are called DAOs (for double-action-only). undefined

But the correct technical definition of DAO is a system where trigger pressure performs the twin functions of cocking and firing. Since the P320 is already cocked, the trigger can only release the striker. It would have to be more like an SAO (single-action-only) trigger. It would probably be better to say that DA and SA are terms that define trigger action as it relates to the pistol's lockwork. Leave the clearing of passive safeties out of the equation, even though they make some of these trigger systems feel very DA-like. Somehow, the term DAO has come to be associated with greater safety in handling, so it is unlikely that the makers will cease using it on guns that are clearly fully cocked. undefined

It is also interesting to note that proper use of the reset point in the trigger can be so very useful. For the first shot in a series, the shooter has to sweep the trigger through a longer arc to get it in position to make that important release of the striker and fire. With practice, after firing the shot, he learns to allow the trigger to return only the short distance to where it resets the striker for firing. If he needs a second shot, he now moves the trigger back the same distance and it fires again. Like the old joke, repeat if necessary. There is usually a major difference in the length of trigger travel from all the way down to trigger travel from reset.

I hope this helps, but I am betting we haven't heard the end of the subject.

Latest

Gotw Benelli Lupo Hpr Web
Gotw Benelli Lupo Hpr Web

Gun Of The Week: Benelli Lupo HPR

Welcome to another American Rifleman Gun Of The Week, and on this episode, we’re taking a closer look at Benelli’s Lupo HPR, or High Precision Rifle.

The Armed Citizen® Feb. 21, 2025

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

Glock 49 Gen5 MOS: The Glock 9 mm Perfected?

Available as a TALO distributor exclusive, the Glock 49 Gen5 blends the the longer G17 slide with the comfortably compact frame of the G19, and it also includes Glock's MOS optics-mounting system.

Olin Purchase Of Ammo, Inc. Assets to Streamline Ammo Production

Olin Corporation announced it has entered into a definitive agreement to purchase the small-caliber ammunition manufacturing assets from Ammo Inc.—parent firm of GunBroker.com—for $75 million.

I Have This Old Gun: Colt Police Positive

Colt's Police Positive incorporated a hammer-block safety that made it possible to safely carry with all six chambers loaded.

CVA Updates Its Single-Shot Scout Series

CVA has updated its popular and affordable Scout series of single-shot rifles and shotguns to include modern features and modern chamberings.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.