Rifleman Q&A: Is My KBI Makarov Rare?

by
posted on November 15, 2016
kbi.jpg

Q: About 15 years ago I purchased a Makarov, and I have fired it extensively since the Russian ammunition is easy to find. It is a very pleasant gun to shoot, and the relatively low recoil lets you make a fairly rapid double-tap. It is easily concealable, and I carry it often. The only negative I have experienced is that the sights are a little hard to see in reduced lighting.

I  believe this is an older-version Makarov since the factory-stamped serial number is very low (RM000246) It has a partially double-stack magazine which gives it a capacity of 10 rounds. It is the only Makarov I have seen with this magazine type; is it rare?

--Michael Carrick

A: Although not common in the United States, Makarovs of this type were brought into the country in the early 1990s by KBI Imports of Harrisburg, Pa. At first they were advertised to have a 12-shot magazine, but later the magazine was either redesignated as a 10-shot or a different magazine was made. Some collectors who have the 12-shot magazine tell me that they are only able to get 10 cartridges into it. Also, it is said that the standard eight-shot Makarov magazine will function in this pistol, but I haven’t seen it tried.

KBI went out of business on Jan. 29, 2010, but we think the firm stopped importing the model in question considerably before that date. The marking “IJ70-18AH” is the model of the pistol. “IMEZ” is the mark of the maker: Izhevsk Mechanical Factory in the city of Izhevsk, Russia.

Makarov pistols originally had serial numbers beginning with two Cyrillic characters, some of which do not have an obvious corresponding symbol in English. The BATF requires the guns to have serial numbers starting with English characters. So, the “RM” serial number on your gun is an example of that. Some collectors think that RM indicates Russian Makarov, but there is no proof that this is true. Yours was the 246th imported, but not the 246th made by IMEZ—Izhevsh produced many Makarovs before importation began.

Often, the original Russian serial number can be found on the frame and the slide in out-of-sight places. You might have noticed this if you have disassembled the pistol. On my friend’s gun, he can see traces of the original Russian serial number underneath the RM number.

The three characters to the rear of the serial number are factory control and proofmarks. The last character, that looks like a Greek “P”, is the Russian symbol for “proved.”

Latest

heavy machine gun crew with DShK on tripod pointing in air above trees
heavy machine gun crew with DShK on tripod pointing in air above trees

Red Fifty: The Soviet 12.7 mm DShK Heavy Machine Gun

While the Browning .50-cal. M2 machine gun has been unequaled for more than a century, John Moses Browning’s genius design has had one significant 12.7 mm competitor: the Soviet DShK.

Support The NRA Youth Education Summit (YES) On Giving Tuesday

With more than 1,200 students having graduated from the program and over $700,000 in scholarships awarded since 1996, NRA's YES is an immersive leadership program for high school students eager to learn about the foundations of our nation, the importance of civic engagement and the role of the Second Amendment.

Rifleman Review: Remington 360 Buckhammer

Remington Ammunition's 360 Buckhammer is a straight-wall hunting cartridge that's designed to give deer hunters an ideal round for their Midwestern hunt.

New For 2025: EAA Girsan Witness2311 Brat, Match and MatchX

European American Armory Corp. (EAA) introduced an affordable variation of the double-stack 1911 design with their Girsan Witness2311 in 2023, continually adding additional chamberings and slide length options. New for 2025, the company is adding three new versions of the Witness2311 with the Match, MatchX and Brat models.

Review: Citadel Trakr

At less than 4 lbs., this repeating rifle is easy on the back while also being extraordinarily easy on the budget.

Freedom Munitions To Move Ammo Component Production To Idaho

Freedom Munitions has announced it will be consolidating its projectile component production from X-Treme Bullets out of Nevada into its Lewiston, Idaho, facilities.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.